考前攻略-考研英语(二)如何顺利拿下英语小作文-附模板
2022年 12月 18日各位亲爱的考研小伙伴,无论你是在何时开始决定考研的,准备的充分与否,目前距离2023入学考研笔试,仅剩20多天了!上周给大家总结了英语阅读的技巧和备考方法。为了让大家更好的备考英语作文,今天小编就给大家总结了英语小作文的备考技巧。希望对你们的备考有所帮助
大纲及解析
01
小作文大纲
要求考生根据规定情景写一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用文,类型包括书信、通知、告示、纪要等。共10分。
写作时,考生应能做到:
1)内容切中题意,按要求完成试题规定的任务;
2)根据任务需求选择较丰富的语法结构和词汇;
3)语言表达规范,用词准确,语法、拼写、标点正确;
4)结构合理,层次清晰,内容连贯,合乎逻辑;
5)根据写作目的和对象,选择恰当的文体和语体。
02
大纲解读
根据大纲的最新要求以及对历年试题的具体分析,我们可以得出的结论是,应用文写作主要考查四个方面:内容完整、文章组织连贯、语言准确、文体格式和语体恰当。考生需要熟练掌握审题的方法,保证写作内容囊括题干所有要点,熟悉不同应用文类型的行文结构与写作方式,在此基础提高语言的准确性。另外,在写作时,需要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接连贯,以保证文章的可读性。需要注意的是,今年的大纲中出现了一个新题材,就是纪要。纪要即记述要点,会议纪要为正式公文,是对会议的记录、总结、提炼,意在记载并传达会议的内容、精神和要求。
历年真题题材统计
二、英语小作文模板
01
感谢信
感谢信最主要是表达真挚,让对方感觉到自己的真诚谢意。感谢信通常包括以下三个方面:
(1)表达对对方的真诚感谢;
(2)说明对方的帮助所起的作用;
(3)再次表示感谢并问候对方。
参考模板
Dear___,
I am writing [ on behalf of_____(集体)] to thank you for the cordial reception/the kindness and hospitality extended to me/us in/during_____(某事期间).Im/We are extremely grateful to you for_____(感谢事宜1).Also_____(己方)be much obliged for______(感谢事宜2).
It will be my privilege and pleasure to return your hospitality sometime in the future when you come to_____(所在国/地区).
Please accept my/our thanks once again. I’m/We are looking forward to welcoming you here in_______(所在地).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
02
建议信
建议信通常是写给家人、亲属或朋友的,对于对方在生活、工作、求学过程中遇到的实际问
题或困惑提供看法、指导或给予对方所需要的建议信息。
建议信主要包括以下三个方面:
(1) 表明写信的目的,即打算就什么问题提出自己的建议;
(2) 阐述个人观点,提供具体建议;
(3) 希望自己的建议能够有帮助。
参考模板
Dear__,
Thank you for asking my advice with regard to________(与建议相关事情),and I will try to give some useful advice.
(题目主题) forms an vital part in our whole life, which asks us to treat it seriously. To begin with, you need to do_________(建议1+相关原因).In addition, it is advisable for you to_______(建议2+相关原因).
That’s all my suggestion, and hope my proposals will be useful. Thank you again for your warm invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
03
投诉信
十年一个轮回,投诉信可是在2012年的时候,考过的哦!~~
参考模板
Dear____,
I am_______(自我介绍).Ifeel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______(投诉的问题)。
The reason for my dissatisfaction is_______(总体介绍).In the first place,______(投诉的第一个方面).Inaddition,______(投诉的第二个方面).Under these circumstances,I find it______(感受)to_______(投诉内容带来的后果)。
I will appreciate it very
much if you could_____(提出建议和请求),preferably(进一步的请求),and I would like to have this matter settled by_______(设定解决事情的最后期限).
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
04
通知
通知类题材,在2015年曾经出现过一次,之后就销声匿迹了,他的内容和其他信件不同,同学们要单独准备哦!
参考模板
Notice
Under the auspices of the______(主办方 1)and the _______(主办方 2), a report on _______(主题) will be given by _____ (报告方),in______(地点)on__(日期), at_______(时间).
The purpose of________( 活动)is ________(目的). And the reporer,(报告人姓名)is_____ (对报告人的介绍)。
All are cordially welcome!
(发出通知的单位)
(通知日期)
05
辞职信
辞职信和求职信在英语二中,从未出现过,但是不能保证今年也不考哦,这两者是矛盾关系,所以只要把名词微替换即可。
参考模板
Dear____,
I am grateful to be employed as______(职位+时间). Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
However,Iregret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full ofenthusiasm,I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.
Isincerely hope that you approve ofmy resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Wish you and your company great success in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
06
纪要
2023年英语二考纲中新增了纪要这一题材,内容类似备忘录,格式比较复杂哦。
参考模板
Minutes of____
Time:____
Place:____
Present: ____
Presided by:____
Summary
____held a meeting with the theme of “_____” Attendees proposed three targeted approaches to the apparent contradiction between____and____ .
Firstly,______ is of primary importance:_____can assist in____better realizing____.Secondly_____ is essential prerequisite: _____ can promote. Thirdly, an effective measure is to _____:_____contribute(s) to alleviating ______.
The meeting would benefit who might acquire a better understanding of status quo in____, helping them achieve______.
Submitted by Li Ming
Date: Dec.24”,2022返回搜狐,查看更多